November 18, 2025

Helical Ceramic Plasma Breaks

Helical Ceramic Plasma Breaks

Solid Sealing Technology’s Helical Ceramic Plasma Breaks provide superior electrical isolation, plasma resistance, and thermal stability in the most demanding vacuum and high-voltage environments. The unique helical geometry increases the distance traveled by the gas passing through the break, enabling the gas to spend more time in the high-voltage field while remaining within a compact design.

Each plasma break is built using alumina ceramic and hermetic metal-to-ceramic sealing, ensuring exceptional mechanical strength, vacuum integrity, and contamination control. SST parts are ideal for mission-critical systems where uptime and reliability are essential.

Core Advantages

  • Longer Gas Travel Path: Accomplished by a helical pathway through the break
  • Thermal & Mechanical Stability: Uniform heat distribution and stress resistance under cycling
  • Compact, High-Performance Design: Maximizes isolation in space-constrained systems
  • Plasma & Contamination Resistance: Shields conductive surfaces from line-of-sight erosion
  • Long-Term Reliability: Hermetic sealing and durable ceramics for long-term operation

Why Helical Ceramics are Preferable to Ceramic Beads

  • Predictable Electrical and Plasma Behavior
    • A ceramic with customized internal geometry like helical grooves, ribs, or a shaped channel gives well-controlled dielectric surfaces and known secondary-electron emission (SEE) and sheath behavior. Hall thruster physics are very sensitive to wall material, SEE, and channel geometry, so predictable surfaces are important.
  • Thermal Performance and Outgassing
    • A part can be designed for thermal conductivity and to avoid the gas trapping problems that porous or loose-packed beads can cause. Studies show ceramic porosity affects discharge ignition and anode efficiency.
  • Manufacturability and Less Trapped Gas
    • SST parts use custom ceramics and a single helical pathway as opposed to loose beads which can trap gas.

Using a custom ceramic channel with the desired internal geometry (like helical grooves, ribs, or segmented walls) improves predictability, lifetime, and manufacturability.

SST offers high-performing helical ceramic plasma breaks that can be viewed in our catalog. Contact us today to learn more about our available products and customization options.


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